Monday, 30 December 2013

Are supplements really worth it (27th July 2012)

Are Supplements really worth it?


If you don’t want to read this article in it’s entirety then the most important take home message is this: no amount of supplements will make up for a poor diet. They are not magic potions but products that you should use to enhance or complete your diet and training.

The real question should however be “are your expectations realistic” most people’s are not and they expect wonder results because either the supplement companies promise them or they’re looking for a quick fix. Addressing every supplement on the market and detailing it’s real world value would take too long, maybe a full issue so here we’ll simply look at the reasons to take supplements in general and what you should be doing before taking the leap and investing your money in products to ensure you are getting value for money.

It often amazes me how young men new to the gym think that adding a protein powder to their diet immediately qualifies them as a ‘real gym’ goer, it’s almost as if the two are synonymous and the rest of the diet can remain the same.

Before we go any further I should clarify that when I speak about supplements I am not solely talking about protein powders, Creatine, pre workout formula’s etc but the health and wellbeing side too including vitamins, minerals and digestive supplements which are all too often ignored by young men, other than popping the daily multi-vitamin.

A word of warning, the supplement industry is awash with spurious claims and marketing hyperbole, sifting through it can be very intimidating and lets be really honest if we could take a supplement and look like a cover model with minimal effort in the gym and kitchen, then most of us probably would as it would give us more time to show off the easily attained physique rather than busting our b***s making sure every aspect was near perfect. It is this that vulnerability the supplement companies hone in on, they are masters at appealing to the ‘quick fix’ character trait we have within us.

The key with supplements is to start off keeping it simple, once your diet has been addressed look at areas which need attention, times when a supplement might be easier than a meal or you need to balance out the macronutrient profile of the meal, if you need to increase your EFA’s through supplementation because you’re struggling to get them in, if the foods you are eating are nutritionally adequate or whether you want to use a multi-vitamin to cover your bases or if the increase in food you are eating means you want to use a digestive enzyme such as acidophilus. The same logic should be applied to sports supplements; is recovery from training becoming harder therefore utilising a recovery product would benefit you, are you wanting to get more reps from your sets and thinking Creatine or beta alanine can help with this and even to the more extreme side of the market of fat burners and what place they have, for some they become reliant on them while others utilise them to help them get in to the mindset of dieting, curbing appetite and cravings and supplying a ‘lift’ when calories are low.

You see many supplements and their use can be justified but what really matters is if you feel they are worth adding to your diet. Question and reason everything you think about using, think of the bigger picture of how it fits in to your diet and lifestyle and whether you are doing enough to get the most from it and if you stick to viewing supplements like that you will never feel ripped off or short changed. Approach them with caution and question the claims made and you cant go wrong.




Thursday, 26 December 2013

4 week online fat loss programme

Going on what is commonly accepted as a diet is a hugely flawed concept, largely because it involves extreme restriction from your normal or current routine. Examples of unsuccessful dieting can be seen throughout modern day society, bodybuilders being one extreme who diet for months only to 'rebound' after a show through to the club 18-30 crowd who diet for their summer holiday only to undo all the hard work and revert back to pre holiday appearance upon return to blighty.

Henry Ford famously said "if you always do what you've always done, you'll always get what you've always got" wise words and i like to think this applies to nutrition, and health too. If you always eat junk and don't exercise you'll always be unhealthy, similarly, if you always crash diet and revert back to inconsistent eating then you will never look or feel great all year round.

To look good is only one piece of the puzzle. As humans our aim should be to have more energy, sleep better and feel healthy on the inside as well as look it on the outside. Back to Henry Ford, if you do not like what you see in the mirror, struggle with energy or sleep and find exercise a struggle then what you are doing is not working for you and you need to change it.

A quick fix diet will not result in long term success, this is because it is so far removed from what we currently do that we will ultimately give in and revert back to our comfort way of living, away from the intense hard graft.

This is why my 4 week fat loss and healthy lifestyle transition programme is set up to not only blast fat in stages but also change your current habits to one's that are both achievable and results producing. Results are no good if they only last a few weeks of the year, if anything the yo-yo dieting can be detrimental to you, not just physically but psychologically too as it will manifest a feeling of failure, which in turn makes each effort harder.

My 2 week accelerated fat loss programme has now become very successful and popular, the results for some are lasting but it's very much geared towards looking good for a short period of time, this is why i developed the protocol to include a further 2 weeks which can be tailored to ease in to the diet and then at the back end set up good dietary habits which can be taken forward to push on with a healthier lifestyle.

The diet you receive will be tailored to you and worked around your schedule, as with all new healthy lifestyle programmes there is sacrifice and you will have to be mentally strong at times, nobody ever looked or felt great from eating junk, the 2 weeks fat loss phases are tough but rewarding and all my previous experience and expertise has gone in to refining this part of the programme.

As with all my programmes and due to my other work there are limited spaces available and i will be selective as to who i choose to work with on this programme, i am after all in the results business and failure is not an option!

The cost is £149 and from payment being received you will be given your full programme via email within 7 working days.

You will receive full support from me throughout the programme and report to me daily on your progress.

If you are wanting to shift some post christmas weight gain and push on to a healthier lifestyle, which you can stick to then this programme will suit you. However it is very much in your hands, i only supply the programme and it is up to you to implement, if you feel you may need more support then please check out my online or 1-2-1 programmes.

To register your interest on this programme then please email me by clicking the link Email address

I look forward to hearing from you

David


Monday, 16 December 2013

2014 programmes and course

I am often asked how much i charge. For me this is a hard question to answer as i always prefer to tailor my programmes to the individual, which means the time spent working with each client is always different.

However, there is an obvious need for potential clients to see what kind of services i offer. Below i have highlighted the work i prefer to take on and the cost of such programmes.

4 week fat loss and lifestyle programme - £149
This 4 week programme involves a detox period followed by my 2 week accelerated fat loss programme and finishes with a 1 week transitional diet to lead you on to a healthier eating lifestyle out of your diet. This is a great way to kick start any healthy lifestyle change or diet. This course is offered all year round. More details can be found here: 4 week fat loss and healthy lifestyle programme

2 week accelerated fat loss programme - £99 
For more details see here:
This programme is not for the faint hearted, the drop out rate is 35%, however, should you stick it out you'll rapidly lose weight, gain control of your appetite and cravings. This programme is ran twice a year, early june is limited to 25 people and late November is limited to 20 people. More details here: 2 week accelerated fat loss programme

12 month online coaching and mentor programme 
Each year i take on a few clients who i work with solely online, coaching throughout the year. This programme includes full training, nutritional and supplement support. Weekly updates via Skype, phone and email are included. The programme is aimed at those who want a full lifestyle change but without the 1-2-1 training element. It is most suited to those who want to make real progression with my my full support. Please see here for more details: 12 month online coaching and mentor programme

Monthly online coaching programme - £150 per month (minimum 3 months)
Similar to my online coaching and mentor programme but without the education and mentorship aspect. I work with you very closely to achieve results through non-fad like nutrition and training. You'll be accountable to me weekly and report in regularly on your progress. This is intense but it yields results time and time again. By the end not only will you have achieved the results you want but you'll understand your body better and have the tools to keep improving.

1-2-1 training and nutrition coaching - £400 per month
This is my most extensive programme for which i work with only 3-4 clients at any one time. I will personally train you 2-3 times a week, write all of your nutrition and supplement plans and supply all training programmes too. If you have seen my transformation programmes you will know what can be achieved with me as your coach.

Group nutritionist - price to be discussed
As part of my current work with various professional sports teams i also work with groups. This can range from family nutritional programmes through to sports teams. For more information contact me directly.

Corporate Health & Well being programme - price dependant on company and project size
Having delivered health and wellbeing programmes throughout the UK to many different multi national and local companies i have devised my own Total Body Development corporate health programme. This includes staff nutritional seminars on health in the work place, as well as managing stress and productivity using nutrition. Each programme is devised specifically for the company in question, no one size fits all.

Elite athlete nutritional programme - 12 week programme - price available on request
This programme is for elite athletes only and is my most extensive programme. I will work with your coaches to plan your nutritional programme, assess your performance, meet with coaches weekly to set performance targets. This programme is for those under extreme pressure, at the top of their game where every 0.01% counts.



12 month online coaching and mentor programme - 2014

If 2013 showed me anything, it's that i simply do not have the time to do all the work i'd like to do. Total Body Development has over the years been held back simply by how much time i can commit and how much other work i have on. Launching S1 Supplements and then Nourish have meant that the amount of client time and work i can do had to be limited. 

My intention has always been to expand, pass on my knowledge and experience and build a team of people i trust to carry through the message of what Total Body Development is. Big ideas right?!

My greatest success with clients has always come through spending more time with them, as you would expect, however i have always noticed my best clients are one's that want to learn the why's of what we are doing, to understand the nutrition and training principles and learn why their body reacts certain ways.

My track record is proven and my list of previous clients is vast, now i want to grow with the right team around me and i want to build a core of people who i can trust to work with my clients and represent Total Body Development. My client list speaks for itself, world champions in 4 different sports, consultancy work with some of the UK's top businesses, numerous cover models as well as many average joe and jane's turned in to anything but average!

This is why in 2014 i am launching my own mentorship and coaching programme with the sole intention of growing a team who can go on to represent Total Body Development.

The programme will include the following:


  • Full Human Nutrition education programme with monthly modules to complete
  • Full advanced nutrition programme with assessment
  • Sports and Performance Nutrition education programme
  • Exposure to all the clients i work with
  • Monthly group meeting in Sheffield or via Skype 
  • Access to my private online coaching programme
  • Quarterly seminars with leading coaches 
  • Full coaching for your own goals by me and my team
  • Full guidance through the ISSN CISSN programme
  • Weekly/fortnightly phone calls with myself to ensure you are working towards your goals
So as well as learning from me through a structured programme you will also be coached to develop for your own training goals. By the end of the course those successful and driven will be chosen to become part of team Total Body Development and carry the flag for what Total Body Development is all about. Work hard enough and show enough mettle and you'll be working WITH me and have access to all my past work and future clients.

Your success will be down to you, i can only supply the tools, it is up to you to use them and get the best out the course and my time. Those that apply themselves will improve their skill set, increase their knowledge and above all else increase their income.

This programme is aimed at those wanting push on to the next level with their learning and career development. ideally you will already be level 2 and 3 qualified and be practising as a personal trainer or at least have the intention to be level 3 qualified very quickly. If you are not currently studying or qualified then i will provide you with details and contacts for these qualifications at a discounted price. If you are wanting a full lifestyle change and the prospect of learning why's of what you need to do then this programme is for you.

The cost of the course is 11 monthly payments of £150 with an initial payment of £250 up front. The course starts in February 2014 and i will be taking a limited number of people on. 

The closest thing i have to this has been my work with Lee Freeman who has transformed his physique under my guidance and now has plans to use the knowledge he has learned under me to also help others achieve their goals. Through my mentorship he has been able to understand his body and the training and nutrition principles needed to live a better, healthier life. In 2014 Lee will undertake his ISSN accreditation as well as competing in fitness and physique competitions, when he came to me in January 2013 for advice on training again after major surgery on his neck he wasn't able to lift any weights at the time. His squat in March was 12kg dumbell for goblet squats, now he comfortably squats well over 100kg for sets of 12 and has a physique many people could only wish for. He is the perfect example of what happens when you mix determination with top level knowledge and experience. 

If this course interests you then feel free to email me so we can discuss this further, then click the link to email me TBD email

I look forward to hearing from you!

David


Monday, 25 November 2013

2 week accelerated fat loss programme

Having worked with many people to help them lose weight, at times i have been required to produce programmes which drop weight very quickly for competitions, fights or even modelling shoots.

This has enabled me to perfect a weight loss method which focusses on getting results fast.

With any weight loss programme there is sacrifice, you cannot eat big macs daily and expect to lose weight. This programme however is extreme and that is why it is to only be used for a couple of weeks, after which point you will resort back to a healthy balanced diet.

The diet resembles that which i use for clients who have to make weight or get ready for a photo shoot. It focusses on high nutrient, workout recovery methods which enable you to train hard and recover for the next training session.

Your diet will be specific to you and written based on your routine, weight and body composition. It will be hard work and is not for the faint hearted, BUT it's only 2 weeks. You can use to look good at an event, squeeze in to a dress or to kick start your new diet.

You will also be provided with a full 2 week training programme free of charge to go along with the diet.

As well as this you will get full support from me, with emails every day. You'll also report in to me updating me on your progress each day.

There limited places available (only 20) and the cost is £99. Every time i have ran this programme it gets snapped up very quickly.

To sign up for this programme simply email me david@totalbodydevelopment.co.uk




Sunday, 1 September 2013

F**k the diet and pass me the chocolate - breaking the sugar crave cycle

I started this blog post 7 times all opening with piss poor justifications for eating such a poor diet and barely training of late, all i was doing was hiding behind excuses for what is really just a piss poor attitude and lack of motivation, well it's actually more that i have just been really busy and my focus has been elsewhere, i am far from lazy. Although at the moment i cannot be bothered to train and no way do i have the motivation to prepare all of my meals for the next day or even week. The thought of writing myself a diet out to stick to, well that would take time away from doing what i really love doing at the moment, working on my businesses and that's just not going to happen.

Luckily for me though, i at least have the knowledge to pick the 'better' option when i am on the go, i'm not easily fooled by poor labelling on foods so i can, when i feel like it go for the healthier option and even get close to my daily macronutrient requirements (i rarely do though).

On top of being so busy i have been away for a couple of weekends, where i have used the excuse of being away as a reason for over indulging. So as you can see there has been accumulation of poor dietary habits creeping in and in truth now taking over. Diet starts Monday though, right?! No, definitely not. That's not how you undo a poor diet and lack of exercise.

Everyone has triggers and it's understanding those that leads to addressing them in the right way to make realistic and attainable changes which will not easily be undone. While i cant (dont have the time to) identify every trigger and offer up ways around them all i have put a list of ways you can start to take back control of your cravings and move towards eating and feeling better.

My approach to nutrition with clients is always two-fold, firstly i look for quick wins and secondly once i have identified these i look at how they can be used without damaging the long terms goals. So currently i am stuck in a rut of eating on the go with some very strong sugar/carb cravings (lets not forget the power of sugar addiction which i am feeling the full force of currently). To simply start a new diet full of healthy foods and hit the gym is a recipe for failure, it then becomes a viscous cycle of failed attempts as life gets in the way and feeling bad at my failures. It is at this point that many people develop strong connections with food and begin comfort eating, seeking comfort in the foods they want to move away from (shit this is starting to get deep now)

I simply cannot go on as i am though, accepting it is poor is not enough, it needs to change as i am noticing my energy levels are suffering, my sleep is more disrupted and my digestive system feels like it's taking a hammering with all the junk. Basically i am currently on a roller coaster of insulin spikes and i'm starting to feel run down, at a time when i need to be efficient and working at full capacity.

So how do you break the cycle of eating crap and not training? Well firstly you accept what's realistic and what is not. As stated simply jumping in to a completely different diet as well an intense training programme will result in you not getting the results you want.

What's needed is progressive changes, one's that you can make without feeling like you are depriving yourself, one's that don't make you feel like you're on a diet. My issues are centred around carbs and specifically sugar (Double Deckers mmmmm). Now this blog post is not all about the science, however it's important to realise it's not just about mind over matter but about biochemistry too (i wont go there just yet, thats an article for another day). This is why i dont believe in going cold turkey when it comes to dropping sugar, it can just be way too drastic for most people.

Here are the changes i recommend to kick the sugar cravings and get back to a healthier diet:

* eat more fruit - according to many (self proclaimed) expert 'nutritionalists' eating fruit is bad. It's not. end of. In fact the sugar from fruit is a very good replacement for sugary snacks, eating fruit also adds fibre to your diet so you'll be giving your digestive system a bit of a kick in the right direction too. Plus you'll be getting a big hit of micronutrients too, sugar in it's simplest form actually strips away nutrients in the body. Opt for sweeter fruits such as apples, bananas, mango and pineapple, these all do the trick for me.

* de-stress and make/take time to relax - how is this related to sugar and cravings you may ask, well it's pretty simple. When you're on the go all the time and you become hungry your body signals for quick energy, the quickest being... yes sugar and simple carbs. By de-stressing and taking time out to relax you take control of energy output and the mindset reliance on 'quick fix' foods. The same also applies to energy drinks too, these really are the devil.

* Become a hunter - seek out protein and make a point of looking for protein heavy meals. These will help fill you up for longer and change your mindset from carb conscious to protein hunter. Animal sources of protein are also preferential as the fats within these help feed the brain energy too. This is important to keep you focussed as when the brain becomes tired it craves quick energy in the form of glucose.

* Feed the brain - as stated in the last point when the brains gets tired it craves glucose, by feeding it a constnat supply of brain food greens, avocados, fish, eggs, nut butters etc you're stopping the drained neurotransmitters in the brain from screaming out for sugar. Point of note - sugar actually drains the brain of important mood dictating chemicals, this is the viscous cycle effect; you crave it, eat it, it drains your brain, your crave, eat it... rinse repeat

* carry snacks - these dont need preparation so there's no excuse really. bags of nuts, fruits, even boiled eggs can all be carried around easy enough. They're filling and healthy and when you get a sugar craving a handful of berries and nuts will definitely knock the craving out.

* dont drink your calories - this means dropping the soda and i would go as far as advising to avoid diet varieties too as these simply trick the body and brain in to thinking you're still giving it sugar. crushed berries in water is my preferred choice, it's like a real vitamin water that doesnt cost a ridiculous amount.

* which leads me nicely on to my last point, drink more water - when we're dehydrated the hunger/thirst signalling can some times become confused, when you're actually thirsty your body can be sending out the signal that you're hungry. So put a stop to this and aim for 30ml of water per kg of bodyweight per day, add another 500ml for each gym session you do a day.

As you can see these are all quick wins with longer term benefits. You'll eat more protein, more fruit, better fats, be more hydrated and have more time to relax. All of which lead to you feeling and performing better.

The next step after implementing those quick wins is to make sure i have no sugary sweet temptations in the house, so i best get eating the ben & jerry's phish food, double deckers, fruit & nut and 2l bottle of pepsi need to be smashed before i can progress....

Oh and before the internet guru's moan on about 'practising what you preach' there's more to life than telling everyone how amazingly disciplined you are, nobody actually believes you or even cares and it doesnt make you any better at your job!


Thursday, 16 May 2013

Dieting through a training camp – Part 1


Dieting through a training camp – Part 1

Most amateur and professional boxers will have some time off between fights and once a date is agreed for their next fight they will increase their training and start their diet to make weight (heavyweights obviously excluded from this), this is the period they refer to as their training camp.

What I’m going to discuss here are some key diet and supplementation points to consider for the fighter who has to make weight, the what’s and what not’s to stress over, I’ll even brush on the dreaded but now almost essential dehydration process. Hopefully you’ll pick up some key points, which you can apply to your own training and nutrition plans. My experience comes from the boxers and MMA fighters I have worked with and all of my work is backed by science, something that should not be ignored in exchange for fad diets or self-proclaimed guru’s new methods. If the scientifically backed methods don’t work for you then it’s not the science, its’ most definitely you. Crash diets suck big time, don’t get in the viscous cycle of that being your only option to make weight. Oh and don’t bitch and moan about having to diet, if you hate it that much fight at your natural weight.


As a performance athlete making weight you really must do all you can to protect your metabolism, there’s no doubt as bodyweight and fat stores drop the so will your metabolic rate, however you need to protect it and make sure it is not magnified. This is your key tool to making weight the easy way. Crash dieting and bingeing after a fight are a sure fire way to metabolic damage, now the science is not vast on this area (check out the seminal Minnesota Semi-Starvation Study for good info on metabolic rate decreases) my experience with athletes is that every time you binge and add fat it becomes harder to shift that fat each fight, compounded by alcohol and age. I’ve worked with many fighters who through a combination of steady state cv, low calories and then bingeing after a fight just find it harder each time to make weight and the calories have to go lower for longer. Soon enough you’re left with nowhere to go and end up living on barely any food and using stimulants to get through training sessions, that is not a good place for increasing performance coming in to a fight. what’s really happening in this situation is your testosterone levels, nervous system output and thyroid drop through the floor and yet cortisol levels sky rocket, this is a bad environment for performance, recovery and fat loss, albeit somewhat inevitable when you do this, limiting it is key.

I have seen fighters eating sub 500kcals for 2 full weeks prior to the weigh in, this is a crucial time and using stimulants to carry you through training brings about the other real issue of adrenal fatigue. So at all costs protect your metabolism, to do this you need to be sensible and here are the techniques I use with clients who have suffered with this:

·      If you have a lot of weight to drop then drop it at the start of training camp, don’t leave it until 4 weeks out where you have to starve yourself
·      Don’t binge after a fight if you’ve starved yourself, your body is not a position to handle a huge influx of calories from sugar and processed foods you will have been craving
·      Increase your carb intake after fights slowly 25g increments per week
·      Don’t stop training after a fight, you may want a break but you cant eat all you want and not train, you’ll just get fat quickly, so just keep in your s&c sessions and your hiit conditioning work if you wish to cut back
·      Start your dieting early, get the bulk of the weight off quickly and then slowly eat and train your way in to your weight
·      Keep protein high. Protein has been shown to help increase metabolic rate.
·      Don’t steady state cardio as your calorie burner – not only will those long runs damage your knees and joints but too much of such activity has been shown to slow metabolic rate, I hear of current world champions going for a steady run to burn off the calories every night. We’ve all seen the overweight guys walking for an hour on the treadmill in the gym, saying he’s burnt 1000kcals off at a steady pace barely breaking a sweat, the fact is he’s not and he’s still overweight
·      Finally don’t worry, permanently screwing your metabolism up is pretty much impossible, what’s important is making the changes to make things easier so you can concentrate on your performance rather than constantly worrying about making weight, stress is not good for your metabolism either.

You’ll notice that I advise to strip weight quickly at the beginning of a training camp, the reason for this is two-fold: firstly it will leave you to concentrate on what should be the most important factor which is your performance as the fight gets closer, secondly, dragging a heavy body around the treadmill is hard work, you need to increase your power: weight, this is basically the speed at which you can move with keeping your heart rate in the 90%+ zone, the higher the speed the better, after all speed is a key performance component for fighter. If you’re trundling round the treadmill at 14kph at over 90% hr you need to increase this and you will see a marked improvement in your performance in the ring, which is ultimately what you want.

The single best way to do this at the beginning of a camp is a ketogenic diet. This is a far from ideal style of dieting for performance athletes, although recent research out of Italy showed performance not to be affected on a 1 month ketogenic diet it is in my experience not optimal long term for an athlete. Although carbohydrates are not actually an essential macronutrient they are essential for fuelling and recovering from gruelling twice a day workouts, however a ketogenic diet alongside a steady increase in training intensity will drop the weight off you quickly, most of which will be water/glycogen to start with but there will be some fat loss too, this method allows you to bring carbohydrates back in around training to fuel and recover from workouts quickly as well as being closer to your fighting or pre dehydration weight. 3-4 weeks should be the longest timeframe to use a ketogenic diet, if you’re doing longer than this then you’ll notice your performance either dropping or plateauing. You may also start to feel like you are overtraining as by this time your training intensity should be peaking. This is the exact tactic I have used many time with fighters, the fact they’re eased back in to training allows for this type of harsh diet.




To be continued, hopefully/obviously...

Monday, 22 April 2013

What i would do for a 10 week shape up competition

If you've not seen my other blog post on my 10 week summer shape up competition here it is 10 Week shape up competition details

Since i've posted this up i've had emails and facebook messages asking for tips on what the best approach would be, so here's a little guide on the approach i would take depending on your start point, note this goes for men and women too. This is not an all encompassing approach, it is merely to give you a rough idea of what you should be doing and what your approach to your diet and training should look like.

You'll likely fall in to 1 of 3 categories which will require a slightly different diet approach:


Group 1 - overweight, no abs, fair to say you could be classed as untrained

Diet wise start with eliminating the carbs completely, have a look in to ketogenic diets. This is the quickest way to drop excess weight and fat. Training wise it's not optimal for performance, however you wont be training anywhere near optimal just yet anyway.

Once the outline of your abs are showing for me or your stomach is looking flat for women it is time to add in carbs, i would initially opt for doing so in the post workout window only and in the form of complex carbohydrates, my preferred choice would be sweet potato due to it's higher nutrient value compared to normal white potato, i also think it tastes better! Another option would be to add in some porridge oats to your pwo shake. Once you reach this point your training will be intense too and so focussing on increasing performance should be a training consideration, you'll be wanting to lift heavier, have shorter rest periods, train with more intensity, maybe even train more often, for that you need to employ some smart nutrition techniques so timed carb intakes to fuel and recover the intense training will be needed. You'll still need a high protein and fat diet too and dont fall in to the trap of massacring calories to lose weight, your body is crying out for nutrients due to the increased training load, dont starve it of what it needs. There's a list of my preferred foods at the end of this article.

As a guide you should base your macro breakdown around the following figures

CHO <30g
Fat 1g/kg bodyweight
Protein 2.5-3g/kg bodyweight


Group 2 - skinny fat or slim and wobbly

You may have dabbled with the gym at times or you may go for the odd run to 'keep fit' overall you're not fat but you also dont have much muscle definition either, you're not out of shape but you're not in shape either. Women may have a slight paunch and men may have too but with twiglet arms, ok so you get the picture...

Diet wise you need to first clean up your diet, most people i see like this do not eat anywhere near a varied enough of a diet, it usually consists of grazing on poor quality nutrition and in some cases not eating enough at all. You're lucky that you are actually in a good position to make a huge difference to your body with only relativley small changes needed you'll be able to notice that you will add muscle and burn fat (the holy grail!) at the same time. Eat plenty of protein to recover from your training sessions and stimulate growth (ladies this does not mean you will look like Arnie!) have a good base of healthy fats and eat plenty of fruit and vegetables including root (that's root, not route) veg. Fruit wise opt for berries/forest fruits with apples and bananas, the latter is good when it's turning for around training for either an energy kick or replenishing energy stores after training.

Your main concern when you eat should be "where's the protein and is this a clean meal" coming from a porrly structured and low nutritional value diet if you hit these goals and train hard you will make a significant change to your physique.

As a guide you should base your macro breakdown around the following figures

CHO: 0.8-1.2g/kg/bodyweight
Fat: 1g/kg bpdyweight
Protein: 2-2.5g/kg/bodyweight


Group 3 - need some direction crowd

You go to the gym but never seem to really progress, you do look like you train but you're nowhere near where you could be and while watching what you eat you dont get great results unless you're on an extreme diet and you dont really know too much about nutrition anyway. Sounds familiar, then this should be your approach:

Are you eating enough of the good stuff? Lean protein, healthy fats and complex carbs with plenty of vegetables too?

The majority of people i come across like this actually need more of an overhaul of their diet than they think, the way you look is more down to the amount you train, if you stopped training it wouldnt take long before you realised how poor your diet was. It could be worse so lets not dwell on the negatives.

As you're already training and gym fit you can really crank up your training and take yourself out of your comfort zone, if you dont have a training log, start one and you'll have it written down of what you need to do to progress, most people in this catagory pick the same weights for the same reps each week, progressive overload is key!

With this increased training output you need to concentrate on fuel and recover with your nutrition, therefore i would opt for a carb cycling approach with carbs timed around training (before and after). The rest of your meals need to be rich in vegetables, healthy fats and lean protein. Keep a log of your food intake too. For more info on carb cycling then have a look on google, there's plenty of reading to be done.
As a guide you should base your macro breakdown around the following figures

Protein: 2-2.5g/kg/bodyweight
Fat: 1g/kg bodyweight
CHO:
low day: <30g per day
Moderate day: 0.5g/kg bodyweight
high day: 1.5g/kg bodyweight

Here is a basic list of 'good foods' which should make up the majority of your diet:


CARBOHYDRATES
Oats
Broccoli
Skimmed Milk
Fibre Rich Veg (broccoli, greent beans etc)
Wholegrain Bread
Basmati/Long Grain Rice
Whole-wheat Pasta
Wholemeal Pitas
Spinach
Apples
Pears
Oranges
Peaches
Plums
New Boiled Potatoes
Natural bean soups 
Chickpeas
Split beans
Black beans
Berries
Cherries


PROTEINS
Chicken
Lean Red Meat
Tuna
Mackerel
Salmon
Cottage Cheese
Quark
Turkey
Sardines
Kippers
Whey Protein shakes
Venison
Quorn
Tempeh
Greek Yoghurt
Lentils
Seeds
Egg Whites
Shellfish
Buttermilk
Bacon back

GOOD FATS (EFAs)

Olives
Olive Oil
Flax Seeds
Flax Oil
Almonds
Cashews
Nut Butters
Fatty Fish
Avocados
Nut Oils
Columbus Eggs
Seeds
Macadamia nuts 




In part 2 i'll look at the type of training you should be doing to maximise results, part 3 will cover the supplements i would recommend.